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Turkish: Asya Yakası or Anadolu Yakası is the region of İstanbul city residing on the lands of Asia.

There are two suspention bridges connection the Asian Side of Istanbul to the European Side; The Bosphorus Bridge (Turkish Boğaz Köprüsü) and Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü)

 

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The Bosphorus Bridge and the Asian Side view from Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı)

Turkish: Avrupa Yakası refers to the lands of Istanbul on the European continent.

There are two suspention bridges connection the European Side of Istanbul to the Asian Side; The Bosphorus Bridge (Turkish Boğaz Köprüsü) and Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü)

Bosphorus Bridge

Recent excavations of Marmaray Tunnel project unearthed remains of a Neolithic settlements underneath Yenikapı neighborhood of Fatih district in İstanbul's historical old peninsula.

marmaray yenikapi yenikapi acchaeological remains

  

These remains dating back to 7000 BC, changed presumptions on İstanbul's first settlements, Lygos and Semsitra by Thracian tribes between 1300-1100 BC.

On the Asian side of İstanbul near Fikirtepe (Kadıköy), remains of Chalcolithic period were discovered.

The Metropolitan Municipality of Istanbul City (Turkish: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi)

Web page in English

The Names of Istanbul

Istanbul had quite many names back in the history. Most common ones are Byzantium, Constantinople, İstanbul and Stanboul.

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